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Dictionary of Financial Terms
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Click on any letter below to browse our list of financial terms or enter key words below to focus your search.
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Warrant For a small fee, you can purchase a warrant that allows
you to buy a company's stock at a fixed price. The warrant is valid
for a specific period of time, often for several years. Sometimes
there is no expiration date.
For example, a warrant priced at $1 per
share might guarantee you the right to buy a certain stock at $10
within the next 10 years. If the price goes up to $15, you can
exercise, or use, your warrant, save $4 per share, and resell the
security at a profit. If the price of the stock falls over the life
of the warrant, however, the warrant becomes worthless.
Warrants are
listed with a wt following the name of the stock in the stock tables
of the newspaper and are traded independently of the underlying
stock. |
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Weighted stock index In weighted stock indexes, price changes in
some stocks have a much greater impact than price changes in others
in computing the direction of the overall index. By contrast, in an
unweighted index, prices changes in all the stocks have an equal
impact.
A price-weighted index, such as the Dow Jones Industrial
Average (DJIA), counts changes in the prices of high-priced
securities more than changes in the prices of low-priced securities.
Similarly, a market capitalization-weighted index, such as the Nasdaq
Composite Index, emphasizes price changes in securities with the
highest market caps. (A capitalization-weighted index may also be
called a market value-weighted index.)
The theory behind weighting
is that price changes in the largest or most expensive securities
have a greater impact on the overall economy than price changes in
smaller-cap or less expensive stocks. However, some critics argue
that strong market performance by the biggest or most expensive
stocks can drive an index up, masking stagnant or even declining
prices in large segments of the market, and providing a skewed view
of the economy. |
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Will A will is a legal document you use to transfer assets you
have accumulated during your lifetime to the people and institutions
you want to have them after your death. The will also names an
executor-the person or people who will carry out your wishes. You can
leave those assets directly, or you can use your will to establish
one or more trusts to receive the assets and distribute them at some
point in the future.
The danger of dying without a will is that a
court in the state where you live will decide what happens to your
assets. Their decision may not be what you would have
chosen. |
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Wire house International and national brokerage houses with
multiple branches used to have an advantage over smaller firms
because they were linked by private networks that enabled them to
transmit important news about the financial markets almost
instantaneously.
Although the Internet now makes it possible for all
firms-and even individual investors-to benefit from high-speed
communication, the largest brokerage houses are still sometimes
referred to as wire houses because of the technological edge they
used to enjoy. |
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World fund US-based mutual funds that invest in securities from a
number of countries, including the US, are known as world funds or
global funds. Unlike international funds that buy only in overseas
markets, world funds may keep as much as 75% of their investment
portfolio in US stocks or bonds.
Because world fund managers can
choose from many markets, they are often able to invest in those
companies providing the strongest performance in any given
period. |
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World Trade Organization (WTO) The WTO was formed in 1995 to enforce the regulations established by the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) and several other international trade agreements. Composed of representatives from 135 nations and observers from additional nations, it regulates international trade with the goal of helping it to flow as smoothly and freely as possible.
Advocates praise the WTO for helping to create an increasingly global economy and bringing prosperity to developing nations through increased trade. Critics, however, assert that industrialized nations such the US, Canada, and the countries of the European Union have used the WTO to open trade with developing nations while disregarding these nations environmental and labor-related concerns.
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Wrap account A wrap account is a professionally managed investment
plan in which all expenses, including brokerage commissions,
management fees, and administrative costs, are "wrapped" into a
single annual charge, usually amounting to 2% to 3% of the value of
the assets in the account.
Wrap accounts combine the services of a
professional money manager, who chooses a personalized portfolio of
stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and other investments, and a brokerage
firm, which takes care of the trading and recordkeeping on the
account. |
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