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Yankee bond

Yield curve

  Yield

Yield to maturity (YTM)

 
 
Definitions
 
 
Yankee bond
Yankee bonds are bonds issued in dollars in the US by overseas companies and governments. The purpose is to raise more money than the issuers may be able to borrow in their home markets, either because there is more money available for investment in the US, or because the interest rate the issuers must pay to attract investors is lower.

US investors buy these bonds as a way to diversify into overseas markets without the potential drawbacks of currency fluctuation, foreign tax, or different standards of disclosure that may be characteristic of other markets.

 
 
 
Yield
Yield is the rate of return on an investment, paid in dividends or interest and expressed as a percent.

In the case of stocks, the yield on your investment is the dividend you receive per share divided by the stock's price per share. With bonds, it is the interest divided by the price.

In the case of bonds, the yield on your investment and the interest rate your investment pays are sometimes-but by no means always-the same. If the price of a bond moves higher or lower than par, the yield will be different from the interest rate. For example, if you pay $950 for a bond with a par value of $1,000 that pays 6% interest, your yield is 6.3%. But if you paid $1,100 for the same bond, your yield would be only 5.5%.

Yield can usually be calculated by dividing the amount you receive annually in dividends or interest by the amount you spent to buy the investment.

YIELD

   
Dividends or interest
you receive
 

= Yield
What you invested
   
For example:
   
 $60 (Interest)  

= 6.3% (Yield)
$950 (Invested)
 

 
 
 
Yield curve
A yield curve is a graph that shows the relationship between the yields on short-term and long-term bonds of the same investment quality. Most of the time, the curves are created by comparing the return on short-term Treasury bills to the return on 30-year Treasury bonds. Since long-term rates are characteristically higher than short-term rates, a yield curve that confirms that expectation is described as positive. In contrast, a negative yield curve occurs when short-term rates are higher.
 
 
 
Yield to maturity (YTM)
Yield to maturity is the most precise measure of a bond's return over time. It takes into account the interest rate in relation to the price, the purchase or discount price in relation to the par value, and the years remaining until the bond matures. Although YTM figures are complex to calculate, brokers will supply this information if you ask, or you can use a calculator programmed to provide YTM figures.
 
 

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